Instead, your jump starter might have a 12 volt connection that you will plug into your car’s cigarette light (12 volt plug). In some cases, you will not be using terminals at all. ![]() They do this to allow you to more easily connect to that negative terminal if you need to jump start the car. Some car manufacturers will have a cable running straight from the negative terminal, somewhere further in front in the engine bay. Again, check the owner’s manual of your vehicle if you aren’t sure. The ground cable is almost always black and has a negative sign. The next thing that you are going to do is connect the ground cable. Connect the red wire to the positive battery terminal, checking your owner’s manual if you aren’t absolutely certain which one is positive. There should be backup identifying marks like plus (+) or minus (-) signs on the positive and negative battery terminals respectively. Make sure that you do not have any sort of plastic covering on the battery terminals and then carefully pick up the red cable. The first thing that you will do is connect the red wire to the positive battery terminal. There are also battery chargers, which generally plug into the wall, and finally, there are jump starters, which are small and are often called mini jump starters because of their compact size. First of all, there are basic jumper cables, which are not a jump starter unit, but still serve the same purpose. The next thing to understand is what jump starters are on the market and what the differences are between them. The positive pole, the one marked by a plus, will always be connected to red cables, and the negative terminal, marked by a minus, will always be connected to black cables. The polarity of a car’s battery, by the way, refers to the plus and minus signs you will see on any car’s battery right next to the poles. That means they will warn you and even stop working if you connect the wrong pole. Luckily most modern jump starters and even some jump starter cables have something called polarity protection. If you attach the cables the wrong way to your car, you risk doing serious damage to your car or causing a battery explosion. For example, if you were to touch the metal part of the jump starter (the part that attaches to the battery) while it is turned on, you stand the risk of electrical shock or burns. Observing basic safety precautions will minimize these risks but you still need to know what can happen. The two main risks are causing damage to your vehicle and causing injury to yourself. Of course, there are a few risks that come from jump starting a vehicle. Finally, make sure that the cables attached to your jump starter are long enough to easily reach the battery without any danger of pulling off because of the tension. Make sure that there is enough rubber insulation covering the parts of the jump starter that you are going to need to touch and position the unit securely near the battery – somewhere it has no chance of falling over accidentally. To begin with, make sure that the ignition is off in the car you are trying to start and that your jump starter is in the off position. A simple rule of thumb is that if you start coughing or chocking because of the smell, than you need to leave the car with the hood open to aerate for 10 minutes before doing anything else. So, while any engine will smell like petrol or diesel, make sure that the smell is not so high that it indicates the air is saturated by gas. When connecting high power cables to a battery there are always chances for electric sparks to form and they can ignite any gas vapors. Jump starting your car – whether you are using jumper cables or a portable starter – can be dangerous unless you take the proper safety steps. ![]() The first thing to be aware of are some basic safety precautions. ![]() Let’s start by looking at the general safety precautions and then move on to the differences between jump starters and what you need to know to use them. You’ll want to know what safety precautions to take, and the risks that come with jump starting a car, as well as how to avoid common pitfalls that many car owners make when they jump start for the first time. There are several different types of jump starters out there and each one works a little differently. When it comes to jump starting your car, you need to be as informed as possible.
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